Integrative cancer care integrates evidence-based medicine with whole body medicine systems and modalities; it is not one versus the other or one instead of the other but is rather one integrated with the other.
Integrative oncology is defined as "a patient-centered, evidence-informed field of cancer care that utilizes mind and body practices, natural products, and/or lifestyle modifications from different traditions alongside conventional cancer treatments. Integrative oncology aims to optimize health, quality of life, and clinical outcomes across the cancer care continuum and to empower people to prevent cancer and become active participants before, during, and beyond cancer treatment,” per a 2017 review article in JNCI Monographs.
Why do patients turn to integrative cancer care?
Examples of conventional cancer care include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy.
Therapies or treatment modalities that are not currently included in conventional cancer care are often those lacking reliable evidence due to unsatisfactory performance in studies, studies of poor design/quality, or the absence of studies altogether on that topic. While this doesn't necessarily mean that a proposed therapy is ineffective or unsafe, it does mean that it doesn't qualify as evidence-based medicine (EBM) until the evidence has been thoroughly established. Everything in conventional cancer care was, at one time or another, not considered EBM. It wasn't until proper clinical evidence was produced that treatments like chemo or immunotherapy were introduced as a part of conventional cancer care. In time, and with sufficient research, clinical expertise, and patient input, many more treatment modalities will become standard of care in cancer treatment. For example, some major cancer centers are studying the use of acupuncture and oncology massage as meaningful, standard additions to the cancer care they provide.
Integrative Oncology Modalities
Vivian Greene
Nourish your body with fresh, whole foods
Including Mushrooms, Tea, Herbals, etc.
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurvedic Medicine, Naturopathy
Multidisciplinary approach to managing your symptoms and pain at any stage, any time.
Intimacy, cancer while pregnant, sexual dysfunction, loss of fertility
Yoga, Reiki, Journaling, Art & Music Therapy, Forest Therapy, Mindfulness, Meditation
The Healing Works Foundation released survey results in late 2023 for Wave 2: US Patient & Oncologist Awareness, Usage, & Attitudes Toward Whole Person Integrative Oncology, which included feedback from over 1,000 cancer patients and 150 oncologists throughout the United States. Some of their survey results have been summarized below.
"'Navigating a cancer diagnosis is about treating the whole person, not just the disease,' said Wayne Jonas, MD, President of Healing Works, a non-profit dedicated to the integration of healing and curing in routine health care delivery. 'Oncologists are the single most influential factor in patient treatment decisions, and doctors must be educating themselves to help drive patient outcomes and treatment satisfaction. They need to understand that patients increasingly want to hear directly about all possible support during and after treatment of the cancer.'” (source)
“'A communication gap — not an interest gap — appears to be one of the biggest barriers between patients and oncologists when exploring complementary options to support overall treatment,' said Jonas. 'Clinicians need to be proactive and talk to their patients about evidence-based integrative health options early in the process, before patients go exploring on their own, and possibly getting into trouble.'” (source)
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Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO)
Society for Integrative Oncology YouTube Channel (over 100 videos available)
https://www.youtube.com/@integrativeonc
Knowledge in Integrative Oncology Website (KNOW) - interactive database of up-to-date research summaries in integrative oncology
https://knowintegrativeoncology.org/
NCCS Integrative Oncology (educational site)
Integrative Oncology - NCCS - National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (canceradvocacy.org)
Using integrative therapies to help manage side effects of cancer treatment (City of Hope)
Reduce Side Effects: Integrative Cancer Therapies (cancercenter.com)
Annie Appleseed Project, a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, provides information, education, advocacy, and awareness for people with cancer and their family and friends who are interested in complementary or alternative medicine (CAM) and natural therapies from a patient’s perspective.
https://www.annieappleseedproject.org/home.html
Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM) Therapies A-Z from NCI
CAM Therapies: A-Z | Health Information | OCCAM (cancer.gov)
What you need to know about complementary health approaches (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH, part of NIH))
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cancer-and-complementary-health-approaches-what-you-need-to-know
Guide to healing with conventional, complementary, and self care (CancerChoices.org:)
Learn More About Integrative Oncology & Therapies/Practices (NCCS, videos and text)
https://canceradvocacy.org/resources/survivorship-checklist/integrative-oncology/#whatis
What is Integrative Care? (City of Hope)
https://www.cancercenter.com/integrative-care
Healing Works Foundation: Integrative Oncology Self-Care Guide (pdf, 2 pages)
WholePersonCancerCareSelfCareWeb.pdf (healingworksfoundation.org)
Support for Integrative Oncology Grows. Wave 2: US Patient & Oncologist Awareness, Usage & Attitudes Toward Whole Person Integrative Oncology (Healing Works Foundation)
https://healingworksfoundation.org/cancersurvey2023/
Unite for Her is a 501(c)3 national nonprofit organization that supports breast cancer and ovarian cancer patients by providing integrative therapies, services, education, resources, and support at no personal cost. We are committed to being a safe space for people of all sexual orientations/gender identities. Through the Unite for HER Wellness Passport Program, you will receive up to $2,000 worth of integrative therapies and services free, without any cost to you. This will allow you to create a personal care plan that speaks to you personally, helping you mitigate unwanted side effects and symptoms. These therapies and treatments, scientifically and research based, are proven to help support empower and restore you physically as well as emotionally, at a time when you are in much need.
Journal of Clinical Oncology: Integrative Oncology Care of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adults With Cancer: Society for Integrative Oncology–ASCO Guideline
The Anticancer Lifestyle Program (ACLP) offers free tools, tips, and information to help you improve your diet, increase your fitness, decrease your stress, and reduce your exposure to harmful chemicals in your home environment. Our doctor-recommended resources will teach you about lifestyle changes that can reduce your risk of cancer, cancer recurrence, and chronic illness. Whether you have had a cancer diagnosis, or simply seek to take charge of your health, we invite you to learn your way with our online course, eBooks, webinars, blogs, recipes, and so much more!
https://anticancerlifestyle.org/
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Integrative Medicine at Home Membership Program Developed and delivered by our expert team of integrative cancer care specialists, Integrative Medicine at Home offers daily group classes plus discounts for immersive small-group workshops. Our group classes include cardio-strength fitness training, yoga, Tai Chi, mindfulness meditation, music therapy, and dance. Membership fees: Monthly membership: $25; Three-month membership: $60; Six-month membership package: $120, plus one free workshop
Healthy10 Challenge (American Institute for Cancer Research) AICR’s 10-week, free interactive program will help you build healthy habits to eat smarter and move more! AICR’s Cancer Prevention Recommendations form the basis of the Healthy10 Challenge. They were developed from the latest research to lower cancer risk and help cancer survivors, with overall health in mind. The challenge is a simple and fun way to help people get healthy and take action against their own cancer risk.
https://healthy10challenge.org/
Integrative Medicine for Pain Management in Oncology: Society for Integrative Oncology–ASCO Guideline (Jun J. Mao et al., JCO 40, 3998-4024(2022).) Among adult patients, acupuncture should be recommended for aromatase inhibitor–related joint pain. Acupuncture or reflexology or acupressure may be recommended for general cancer pain or musculoskeletal pain. Hypnosis may be recommended to patients who experience procedural pain. Massage may be recommended to patients experiencing pain during palliative or hospice care.
https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.22.01357
Moving Beyond Cancer Collaborative (MBCC) offers virtual and in-person educational seminars, exercise and wellness classes for all those affected by cancer at no cost to the participants. Our mission at Moving Beyond Cancer Collaborative is to provide accessible and affordable integrative oncology health and wellness services that encourage sustainable balance within the mind, body, and spirit of all individuals affected by a cancer diagnosis.
https://www.mbccollaborative.org/
Wellness House for Living with Cancer Cancer is hard and takes a toll on you and those around you. And you are more than your diagnosis. Psychosocial care can heal your whole self. Our unique approach to cancer wellness takes all aspects of living with cancer into account — from the physical to the emotional, and everything in between.
Hope Connections for Cancer Support Our free, professionally led programs for people with cancer and their loved ones deal with the emotional and physical impact of cancer. We help you attend to your emotional well-being, so you can deal more effectively with your disease. We have so many activities to relieve isolation and stress as well as providing you with the information you need! Most importantly, we are a community that can connect you with others going through experiences like yours. Offering free virtual and in-person Mind-Body Programs including yoga, Pilates, tai chi, strength & balance, mind-body boxing, mindfulness, reiki, expressive art, hypnosis, meditation, relaxation, etc.
https://hopeconnectionsforcancer.org/
Lending Hearts Our mission is to provide emotional, social and physical support to those living with cancer, with a special focus on the needs of children and young adults as well as their families and caregivers. Through personal connection and a holistic approach to well-being, we help our Lending Hearts family move forward with resilience and positivity through treatment and remission. All services are free and do not require insurance. Offering yoga, mindfulness, relaxation, nutrition, and more.
https://www.lendinghearts.org/
Life with Cancer, a program of Inova Schar Cancer, is Northern Virginia’s leading non-profit organization providing education and psychosocial support to all individuals impacted by cancer through evidence-based holistic care at no cost, no matter where treatment is received. As you navigate treatment and side effects and manage emotions, our trained and experienced oncology nurse navigators, oncology therapists, oncology dieticians, art therapists, fitness/exercise specialists, acupuncturists*, massage therapists* and energy healing therapists/providers can assist. All of our services are free, except for oncology psychiatry*. Explore our in-person and virtual/online programs and classes on disease, treatment, nutrition, stress management, and healthy living, all at no-cost to you and no matter where treatment is received.
https://www.lifewithcancer.org/
How to Integrate Your Choices: Finding integrative oncologists and other practitioners (Cancer Choices)
Resources in Wellness (MISSION) Mission’s Partners in Wellness provide young cancer survivors in New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and across the U.S. with the knowledge, experience and tools that can be utilized to help in their healing process. From meditation to physical fitness, nutrition, and everything in between, Mission strives to create a catalogue of resources available on demand.
https://yourmission.org/partners-in-wellness/
How We Heal (An educational resource from the Healing Works Foundation) We are committed to empowering patients with the tools, resources and information they need to take control of their health and wellbeing. Drawing on 40 years of research and patient care, Dr. Wayne Jonas shares his thoughts and research on the latest knowledge around sustainable integrative health. He works to empower patients and doctors by providing solutions that enhance health, prevent disease, and relieve chronic pain.
https://howwehealcampaign.com/
Evidation Health We’re creating new ways to measure and improve health in everyday life. Evidation was founded in 2012 on the belief that a direct connection with individuals and their everyday, real-world health data can unlock a deeper understanding of health and disease—and drive powerful discoveries across healthcare. Earn points for health actions, like walking, sleeping, and more. Our members love earning points and getting paid for things they’re already doing. And connecting an app or smart device makes it easy. Get insights about your health. Participate in cutting-edge research.
My Lifestyle Shift Shift isn't your average get healthy program; it's your personalized path to a healthier, happier you. Developed specifically for individuals impacted by cancer, shift will help navigate the challenges – from treatments side effects to emotional rollercoasters and all of the physical, emotional and practical challenges that impact your life. Based on evidence-based recommendations from top organizations, each of the 12 modules will educate, empower and most importantly give you tools to Shift YOUR Life. The 12-week program is offered at $79, and 50-minute individual video coaching sessions are $79 each.
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